When encountering turbulence, what is the required action for pilots according to the FOM?

When encountering turbulence, slowing down to the recommended airspeed for turbulence is crucial for several reasons. This action helps to mitigate the effects of turbulence on the aircraft, as flying at a reduced speed can limit the structural stress on the airframe and improve overall control. The specific airspeed for turbulence, often referred to as "turbulence penetration speed," is designed to provide a balance between comfort and safety, allowing pilots to navigate through turbulent conditions more effectively.

Maintaining this airspeed can also enhance passenger comfort and reduce the potential for injury due to sudden jolts or shifts in the aircraft’s altitude. By focusing on this required action, pilots can ensure that safety remains the number one priority while managing the operational challenges posed by turbulence. This encompasses understanding aircraft performance characteristics in turbulent air and applying training practices learned during initial and recurrent training sessions.