What is the significance of the Weight and Balance section in the FOM?

The significance of the Weight and Balance section in the Flight Operations Manual (FOM) lies in its critical role in ensuring the safe operation of the aircraft. Maintaining proper weight distribution is essential for several reasons.

Firstly, the aircraft has specific limits for weight and center of gravity (CG) that must be adhered to for safe flight. If these limits are exceeded or improperly managed, it can lead to adverse performance characteristics, including difficulties in takeoff, cruising efficiency, and landing stability.

Secondly, an even and proper distribution of weight affects the aircraft's handling and maneuverability. For instance, if the weight is too far forward or rearward, it can impact the control surfaces and result in challenges while flying, increasing the risk for the flight crew and passengers.

While passenger comfort and cargo management are aspects of the overall operation, they are secondary to the safety that the weight and balance system ensures. The primary focus of this section is to establish parameters that ensure every flight can be conducted within the safest operational limits.