How is 'situational awareness' defined for pilots in the FOM?

Situational awareness in the context of aviation refers to a pilot's ability to perceive their environment, process that information, and predict how it may evolve over time. This encompasses understanding not just the immediate data presented on cockpit instruments, but also includes awareness of weather conditions, air traffic, terrain, and any other factors that can affect the flight.

When pilots have a strong grasp of situational awareness, they can make more informed decisions, anticipate potential issues, and react appropriately, thereby enhancing safety and efficiency. This broad perspective is critical during all phases of flight, allowing pilots to understand how various elements interplay dynamically.

The other options, while important aspects of flight operations, do not capture the comprehensive view of situational awareness. Focusing solely on cockpit instruments or checklist procedures limits a pilot’s understanding to a narrow aspect of their role. Additionally, while passenger safety procedures are vital, they are part of a broader safety context that situational awareness encompasses, rather than its definition.